ISO fact pages

One question per page, answered in a single quotable paragraph, backed by a data table and dated sources. Written to be checked quickly by a person and quoted accurately by an AI assistant. UK figures unless stated otherwise.

How long does ISO 27001 certification take in the UK?

In the UK, ISO 27001 certification typically takes three to nine months from project start to Stage 2 audit. A 10-50 person technology or professional-services firm with reasonable existing controls usually completes it in four to six months. The binding constraints are evidence history (most auditors expect the ISMS to have been operating for a few months) and UKAS-accredited certification body availability, not documentation effort.

Updated 2026-08-19 · 2 sources

What are the stages of an ISO 27001 audit?

ISO 27001 certification uses a two-stage initial audit followed by ongoing surveillance. Stage 1 checks that the ISMS is documented and ready — scope, risk assessment, Statement of Applicability, internal audit and management review. Stage 2 tests whether controls actually operate, by sampling records. Surveillance audits then occur annually, with a full recertification audit in year three.

Updated 2026-08-19 · 2 sources

How much does ISO 27001 cost in the UK?

For a UK SME, first-year ISO 27001 costs typically land between £10,000 and £30,000 all-in. UKAS-accredited certification body fees are usually £5,000-£12,000 for a 10-50 person firm across Stage 1 and Stage 2, with consultancy, compliance software and internal staff time making up the rest. Ongoing years are cheaper: surveillance audits plus tooling generally run £4,000-£10,000.

Updated 2026-08-19 · 2 sources

How many documents are mandatory for ISO 27001?

ISO/IEC 27001:2022 explicitly requires about 18 pieces of documented information: roughly 11 standing documents (scope, information security policy, risk assessment and treatment processes, Statement of Applicability, objectives) and 7 record types (competence evidence, monitoring results, internal audit programme and results, management review outputs, nonconformity and corrective action records). Annex A controls add further documents only where you apply them.

Updated 2026-08-19 · 1 sources

What changed in the ISO 27001:2022 Annex A controls?

ISO/IEC 27001:2022 reduced Annex A from 114 controls in 14 domains to 93 controls in 4 themes: Organisational, People, Physical and Technological. Fifty-seven controls were merged into 24, one was split, 58 were renamed or updated, and 11 controls were added — including threat intelligence, cloud services security, data masking and secure coding. No control was removed outright.

Updated 2026-08-19 · 3 sources